![]() This post provides an in depth overview to ZAP, covering the following topics:Īfter deciding how you want to run the scan, the next step is to help the scanner discover the application. While it is still frequently used by penetration testers or individuals running manual security tests, ZAP’s automation via API has allowed it to be used at scale within engineering teams such as Facebook, Intuit, and more. One thing that sets ZAP apart from other web application security testing tools is its ability to be automated. These tests identify potential security vulnerabilities within the application and backing APIs, equipping engineers with the information to fix any found issues. Specifically, ZAP is a dynamic application security testing tool, which means that it runs active tests against the running application. Since then, ZAP has grown to become an industry standard and the most widely used application security scanner. ZAP was founded in 2010 by Simon Bennetts. ZAP (sometimes referred to as Zed Attack Proxy or OWASP ZAP) is an open source application security testing tool that is popular among software developers, enterprise security teams, and penetration testers alike. ![]() Exactly the same tests (1 method overriden) Still need pentesting But find simple sec problems within hours Spider, active scan, save session, exactly same as before Stop ZAP Start ZAP UI, open saved sessionġ1 The Future Enhance scanners to detect more vulnerabilitiesĮxtend API, Ant and Maven integration Easier to use, better help Improved stability Fuzzing analysis Session analysis Data Exchange Format support More localization (all offers gratefully received!) What do you want? Priorities for 1.ZAP Overview: Open Source Application Security Testing Run active scanner Talk about results Fuzzer View suitable page – which? Fuzz – use new version? Cant unless req/resp page fixed View page with anti CSRF toekn – which? Fuzz showing token regeneration Sec reg tests Run reg tests, continuous integration, explain not be-all-and-end-all, still need QA etc Run sec tests, talk over. Intercepting Proxy Active and Passive Scanners Spider Report Generation Brute Force (using OWASP DirBuster code) Fuzzing (using OWASP JBroFuzz code)Īuto tagging Port scanner Smart card support Session comparison Invoke external apps BeanShell integration API + Headless mode Dynamic SSL Certificates Anti CSRF token handlingġ0 The Demo Walkthrough Open bodgeit session Talk through tabs Run spider and downloaded times 5 main coders, 15 contributors Fully internationalized Translated into 10 languages: Brazilian Portuguese, Chinese, Danish, French, German, Greek, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Spanish Mostly used by Professional Pentesters? Paros code: ~55% Zap Code: ~45%Ħ ZAP Principles Free, Open source Cross platform Easy to useĮasy to install Internationalized Fully documented Involvement actively encouraged Reuse well regarded componentsĨ The Main Features All the essentials for web application testing OWASP top 10) Secure Development Software Lifecycle Static and dynamic source code analysis Code reviews Professional pentesting … Not a silver bullet, because they don’t exist One of the first questions – what tools should we use? Couldn’t find one that met my exacting requirements (more later) Closest was Paros, or my hacked version…Ĥ The Zed Attack Proxy Released September 2010 Ease of use a priorityĬomprehensive help pages Free, Open source Cross platform A fork of the well regarded Paros Proxy Involvement actively encouraged Adopted by OWASP October 2010ĥ 1 year later… Version 1.3.2 released mid August. Teaching about common vulnerabilities (e.g. You need to know what the bad guys will do In SW there are devs, QA and pentesters Pentesters often from another company Pentest story!ģ The Caveat This is in addition to: Teaching secure coding techniques You cannot build secure web applications unless you know how to attack them The problem For many developers ‘penetration testing’ is a black art The solution Teach basic pentesting techniques to developers Thanks to Royston Robertson for permission to use his cartoon! Like trying to build castle in middle ages without knowledge of siege engines, sapping techniques. ![]() ![]() OWASP AppSec USA 2011 An Introduction to ZAP The OWASP Zed Attack Proxy Question for audience: Devs or pentesters Used ZAP Work for Sage in UK, lead dev and security team ZAP not sponsored by Sage But Sage very supportive of my security work Plan: Background – does the world need another pentest tool? Functionality Demo Future Simon Bennetts Sage UK Ltd OWASP ZAP Project LeadĢ The Introduction The statement The problem The solution 1 An Introduction to ZAP The OWASP Zed Attack Proxy ![]()
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